Types of Laws in India

1. Criminal Law

Criminal law deals with offenses and crimes. It is used to maintain public order and safety in the country. Examples include the Indian Penal Code (IPC), and the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC).

2. Civil Law

Civil law is concerned with disputes between individuals or organizations. It covers areas like property, contracts, and family law.

3. Financial or Economic Laws

These laws deal with taxes, banking, and investments. They regulate the financial system of the country. Examples include the Income Tax Act and GST Act.

4. Labour Laws

Labour laws protect the rights of workers and ensure fair employment practices. They govern the relationship between employers and employees.

5. Environmental Laws

These laws are aimed at protecting the environment and controlling pollution. The government enforces them to ensure ecological balance.